I'd like to briefly explore faith with you as I work through some of my reading and studying this morning. This isn't intended to be an exhaustive evaluation or study on faith, but hopefully, a helpful stimulus for you to think through your own faith. 

My study this morning was on Matthew 15:10-20 (All Scripture references are ESV.):

And he called the people to him and said to them, “Hear and understand: it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth; this defiles a person.” Then the disciples came and said to him, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?” He answered, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be rooted up. Let them alone; they are blind guides. And if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.” But Peter said to him, “Explain the parable to us.” And he said, “Are you also still without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach and is expelled? But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this defiles a person. For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander. These are what defile a person. But to eat with unwashed hands does not defile anyone.” (ESV)

A few things stood out to me, especially when expanding to a bit larger section of Matthew chapters 14 and 15:

• The Pharisees were offended that the disciples didn't follow the tradition of washing their hands before they ate.
• Jesus rebukes the Pharisees telling them it is not what goes into their mouth that defiles them. What they put in their mouth passes through the body and is excreted. It is what comes out of the mouth that defiles them, because that comes out of the heart. 
• The Pharisees held to the tradition of men, teaching the commandments of men as doctrine, over the Word of God.

It made me think, along with some other reading and questions that I came across, maybe it is helpful to start with figuring out what my definition of faith is. 

The Precept study provided a nudge to think about this by asking the question, "How would you describe faith or explain it to another person?"

What Faith Isn't

Maybe it is helpful to explore what faith isn't first? Here is a short consideration of what faith is not.

We seemingly don't have to have much faith in things we can determine with our senses: 

• If I can see something, it is typically real - AI arguments aside, that is a whole other discussion. 
• If I can smell something, it is almost always real (my sons demonstrate this well)
• If I can hear something, again, AI aside, it is likely real
• If I can touch something, it is almost certainly real
• If I can taste it, oh, this is a bit of a tough one with processed food, I guess at least, we can say it exists

Faith isn't believing in something that is immediately able to be experienced. I don't need strong faith to believe if the ladder falls over while I am putting up Christmas lights I am rapidly going to approach the ground. Yes, I am afraid of heights. Or, as it is more comically said, I'm not afraid of heights, I'm afraid of the impact. 

Faith isn't compliance. I don't have to have faith to comply with the law, though I do have to be obedient to do so. 

Faith isn't just a feeling. I feel lots of things, that doesn't necessarily mean I believe them or place trust in them. 

A couple of days ago in my study, I was working through Matthew 14:22-33, a passage I'm sure you are familiar with. It is where Jesus walks on water to the disciples who were in a boat in the middle of a storm. Peter, wanting to confirm it is Jesus, tells him if it is you Jesus, command me to get out an walk on the water. Jesus does. For a moment, when Peter's eyes are locked on Jesus, he does indeed walk on the water. However, when his focus shifts to the storm blown waves, he begins sinking. Jesus says in v31b, "O you of little faith, why did you doubt?"

If faith is not these things, what is faith?

What Faith Is

When I encountered the question mentioned above, "how would you describe faith or explain it to another person," I had an immediate, but shallow response. About three seconds later, I was like oh, uhh, that is going to take some effort and maybe, I don't really know? 

I mean, I know. Don't you? This is one of those things that we "intuitively" know but struggle to explain why. Or, maybe that is just me. 

Even before coming to know Jesus personally, I had faith that God existed for as long as I can remember. I also, mistakenly, remember wanting him not to interfere with the happiness I was looking for in life. Well, that was a miss. But again, a different story for a different time. The point is I just sort of *knew* that God is God. 

Scripture presents a multifaceted understanding of faith that goes far beyond mere intellectual assent. Faith fundamentally “comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ” (Rom 10:17), suggesting it is a dynamic, responsive relationship rather than a static concept. It is defined as “the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen,” and critically, “without faith it is impossible to please God” (Heb 10:38–11:40).

The Logos Bible App had a helpful paragraph: 

> Importantly, faith is not passive—it requires active demonstration. James provocatively argues that “faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” and challenges believers to “show me your faith by your works.” He bluntly states that “faith apart from works is useless” (James 2:14–26). Yet simultaneously, faith is a gift—“by grace you have been saved through faith... not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Eph. 2:8–9). Ultimately, faith is lived “in the Son of God,” with Jesus himself being the “founder and perfecter of our faith” (Gal 2:20); (Heb. 12:2). “Faith is not about perfect performance, but persistent trust.”

According to this, faith is, at least, includes this:

• Active
• A gift
• Jesus is the founder *and* perfecter of it
• It is not about performance but trust

Similarly, my pastor often says, it is not about the size of your faith, but the object of it, which echos Matthew 17:20: He said to them, “Because of your little faith. For truly, I say to you, if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you.”

There are many other verses that help us understand, a few: 

• John 20:29
• Hebrews 11:1 
• 2 Corinthians 5:7
• 1 Peter 1:8-9
• Hebrews 11:6
• Romans 8:24-25
• many more

One of my favorite sections of Scripture is Hebrews 11:30-35 when discussing the heroes of faith:

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies.

32 And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets—33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life.

The passage above is so encouraging to me because it tells so many stories of ordinary men who through faith were brought through so much adversity. 

From the BetterMornings Devo, by BetterMan (these are always great, but the December 1st devotion was timely for me):

Puritan William Gurnall captured this tension perfectly: "God often brings His people into such a condition that they can see no deliverance but His."

If it made sense, you'd trust the plan. Because it doesn't, you're forced to trust God. Often the very moments that feel the most unreasonable are the exact moments where God is building the most unshakable faith.

These quotes were very helpful for me to better understand how to communicate what I intuitively *knew* about faith. 

Ok great, now what? We have seen what faith isn't and what faith is, but where, or in whom, does our faith belong? 

Where does your faith come from?

There are, obviously, many options available to us. Marketing departments work very hard to remind us that buying that next thing will satisfy - no offense to my friends in Marketing. You do great work, often too good of work. I have seen what happens when I try to live out life on my own terms, chasing the worldly things I thought would bring happiness. (Hint: that never ends well.) I have followed my feelings with a similar result. 

It took awhile, but I finally came to discover that faith that led to joy is only found in Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of my faith. Jesus captured my heart and continues to transform my heart. In Ezekiel 36:26, God promises, "And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh." Now, my faith rightly comes from my heart. 

YouTube Music notified me of a new song while writing this, "Ain't Got Enough Faith" by Conner Smith, which I think sums up my journey well:

*When it comes to thinking someone’s up there looking down
Well buddy, I’ve got to
‘Cause I ain’t got enough faith not to*

As I continue in the Precept study, it then asked the harder question. 

It is a question that invites introspection and examination; a couple of things I regularly find difficult. I would like to extend that invitation to you. You're welcome. Take a few moments. Even just a couple. Find a silent space without distractions or interruptions and ask yourself.

Is your Christian walk more governed by a traditional code of dos and don'ts or by the clear commandments and teachings of the Word of God? Don't answer this off the cuff—think it through.

As you consider that question, ask God. Regardless of where you are in your faith journey, God is listening and cares. He invites us to seek the truth and is faithful to answer. 

Manhood Journey, another valuable resource I would recommend, invites us to take a couple more minutes and pray through Colossians as we engage in our daily routines:

Colossians 2:6-7:

6 Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, 7 rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving.

Colossians 2:6-7 calls us to walk in Christ, rooted and built up in Him, and abounding in thanksgiving. This week, connect a simple prayer to something "ordinary"-your morning coffee, commute, or dog walk. Pray something like: "Jesus, I'm walking with You."

---

Sources: 

• Precepts Matthew Bible Study
• BetterMornings Devo, by Better Man
• Manhood Journey
• Ain't Got Enough Faith - Conner Smith
• ESV Bible
• Logos Bible App

Image Source: Nano Banana Pro - Google Gemini

Outline

• Intro: Question Reality 
• Network Chuck video - please take 20-minutes to watch this! 
• Detection Tools and Tips

Question Reality

We have been inserted into a battle we cannot win, at least, without awareness and tools.

While AI has been around in various aspects for decades, Generative AI went mainstream in late 2022 when OpenAI released ChatGPT. At its initial appearance, it was quaint, quirky, and qualitatively obvious. We could have it write something or even create crude images that were painfully obvious that they were AI generated. 

In three short years, it has improved so drastically, it is impossible in many cases, to detect AI generated content from human created content. At the moment, the #1 song on the Country Top 40, is by AI.

A small example of an AI generated image that appears convincingly real, is the banner image for this post. Nano Banana, a tool by Google Gemini updated a couple of weeks ago and is mind-bending powerful. 

The image was generated in a few seconds using a prompt:

Create a hyper-realistic, ultra-sharp, full-color large-format image featuring a massive group of celebrities from different eras, all standing together in a single wide cinematic frame. The image must look like a perfectly photographed editorial cover with impeccable lighting, lifelike skin texture, micro-details of hair, pores, reflections, and fabric fibers.

GENERAL STYLE & MOOD: Photorealistic, 8k, shallow depth of field, soft natural fill light + strong golden rim light. High dynamic range, calibrated color grading. Skin tones perfectly accurate. Crisp fabric detail with individual threads visible. Balanced composition, slightly wide-angle lens (35mm), center-weighted. All celebrities interacting naturally, smiling, posing, or conversing. Minimal background noise, but with enough world-building to feel real.

THE ENVIRONMENT: A luxurious open-air rooftop terrace at sunset overlooking a modern city skyline. Elements include: Warm golden light wrapping around silhouettes. Polished marble.

Network Chuck

Summary: 

My Highlights:

If you talk to law enforcement, which also has access to the actual databases of people who paid, the real number is closer to 70%. Think about that. Small businesses, families, grandmothers—your grandmother—paying $600 or more that they cannot afford.

Voice-cloning scams:

We have seen voice cloning used in scams, especially ones attempting to mimic family members or friends. It only takes eight seconds of your voice to clone it. Imagine your mom getting a call that sounds exactly like you saying, “I’m in trouble. I need money.”

AI honeypots catching scammers:

In the video, Roz calls an AI honeypot pretending to be a scammer. The AI plays the victim—and even has personality. It proceeds to engage the scammer just like a real person would.

Multi–touch-point attack detection:

Scammers now start a scam on WhatsApp, then continue it in your browser, then switch to phone. Banks added obfuscation so screens shared from a phone show as blank, but scammers adapted: “Don’t do it on your phone. Open it in your browser instead.”

Heartbreaking ransomware case:

A couple in Syria had their single family computer infected. They could not pay the $350 ransom—which may as well have been $35,000. What made this case devastating was that the attackers were holding hostage the only remaining photos of their two children who had died in the war. These criminals were extorting them using the last memories of their children.

Cybersecurity as a human right:

Cybersecurity should be a fundamental human right—just like liberty and critical thinking. It should not be conditioned by money. Once people realize how deeply digital life affects their physical life, they understand the need to secure it.

Detection Tools and Tips

Summary

Today's learning centered on four interconnected themes: spiritual humility through the Naaman story, Christian engagement with AI, the economic transformation AI is driving, and practical strategies for retaining what I read. The through-line is humble, active engagement whether surrendering to God's simple commands, stewarding AI rather than ignoring it, building for human flourishing over products, or doing the work of retrieval practice.

Spiritual Formation: Humility & Obedience

Source: Seven Times Down (Naaman story)

Summary:

Naaman's story is interesting, and I can imagine this being descriptive of myself. Often, I have found myself in positions where I didn't understand or being faithful felt futile. It would have taken an enormous amount of humility, patience, and faith to experience this. I'm saddened by how often I lack that in my walk. It is terrifyingly easy for me to visualize myself getting to the fourth or fifth dip and wondering, did God really command me to do this, surely not? 

My Highlights:

• Naaman's healing came from obedience to a simple command, not the river itself, the act of surrender was the point
• "Naaman didn't need another medal. He needed mercy. And mercy only flows where pride has drowned."
• Every man fights between self-reliance and surrender; the fight is won by faith, not force
• Spurgeon: "The proud sinner will not obey the simple gospel"
• Pattern: we overcomplicate what requires only submission
• Obedience is greater ritual; God honors the heart posture, not the performance
• It wasn't until the 7th time Naaman immersed himself that he was healed

AI, Faith & Christian Engagement

Source: AI, Faith, and the Future

Summary:

This was an incredibly good podcast with sound reasoning. It was helpful to me in many ways, but specifically around the concepts of humanity shepherding, cultivating, and managing AI, not the opposite. I strive regularly to envision ways to use AI to benefit humanity. These are areas that I care deeply about. Obviously, being a Christian, this topic is highly relevant to me. As a technologist, I love AI and have already done some very exciting things with it. There are some unsettling aspects, as a security and privacy leader, that are constantly at the forefront. Humanity is not ready to navigate many of the outcomes, attacks, alteration of truth, and many other facets of this technology. Another of my passion areas aligns with the concept they discuss of embrace, educate, and empower. Regardless of your spiritual posture, this is worth a listen.

My Highlights:

• AI demystified: it's "just math" — massive tables with probabilistic weights, not magic
• AI is NOT morally neutral — training data shapes its worldview; what you feed it (Wikipedia vs. Scripture) determines outputs
• Ontological gap preserved: humans created AI, so we maintain superiority; AI can be functionally smarter but not naturally intelligent
• Cognitive decline risk: outsourcing thinking to AI shrinks brain capacity; don't become "data clerks"
• Christians must engage proactively — don't bury heads in sand like with social media
• Faith must be integrated into all domains, not compartmentalized from technology
• Biola is building biblically-grounded AI trained on Scripture, Augustine, Calvin — a model for proactive Christian stewardship

AI & Economic Transformation

Source: AI Rewiring the Economy / Fintech Brain Food

Summary:

Similar to the section above, excellent information and thinking on the economic impact of AI. The paradigm shift is unimaginable. Realizing there have been significant shifts in commerce with mobile devices, internet, or even cars, AI doesn't leave a lot of untouched areas where it will not dominate and displace the need for human effort. Advertising is going to be ironically odd, pervasive, and immersive in the future. 

My Highlights:

• Current state: stuff is cheap, services are expensive — AI will flip this equation
• Sectors most impacted: professional services, healthcare, education, finance, creative services (together = 1/3 to 1/2 of global GDP)
• These sectors haven't seen automation-driven productivity gains yet — AI changes that
• Gross Domestic Flourishing vs. GDP — companies building for human flourishing get to define the future
• Revenue growth comes from improving customer outcomes, not selling more product
• New mental model: AI as personal shopper/coach/doctor whose incentives help customers become their "better angel, not lesser demon"
• World-class healthcare, education, finance, and creative services could reach anyone at near-zero cost
• The bigger game isn't the technology — it's the new business model it enables

Learning & Retention Strategies

Source: How to Remember Everything You Read

Summary:

This is a highly valuable paper and the impetus for this exercise. I read a lot. I remember very little of what I consume even with using Obsidian as a Knowledge Management System, Readwise for spaced repetition and more. I hope that following the guidance from this paper helps me create a sustainable system and practice to increase the value of the time I spend reading. 

My Highlights:

Pre-Reading

• Preview first (5-10 minutes per chapter) — scan headings, abstracts, conclusions
• This gives your brain a framework to hang details on
• Write down questions you want the material to answer

During Reading

• Active > Passive: jot questions, reactions, and connections as you go
• 20% highlighting rule — if highlighting more than 20%, summarize instead
• Understand before judging — you can't agree or disagree until you can summarize the author's position
• After each section: pause and write a one-sentence summary from memory
• Don't stop at hard parts on first pass; do a "superficial read" then return

Post-Reading

• Blank Sheet / Feynman method: write main points from memory after finishing (no peeking)
• Progressive summarization:
  • Layer 1: Initial highlights
  • Layer 2: Mark top 15% of highlights ("highlight of highlights")
  • Layer 3: Write one-page executive summary from Layer 2
• End-of-day recap: skim notes or recall key points same evening
• Teach it to someone that same day — accelerates integration

Long-Term

• "Skim a lot, read a few, re-read the best"
• Search your own notes first when learning something new — reinforces prior knowledge and integrates new information (flagged as a key personal miss)
• Make connections: tie new ideas to existing mental models at every opportunity
• Convert reading into usable output: notes, essays, models, decisions, teaching

Quote of the Day

"Mercy only flows where pride has drowned."

It has been said since the advent of the internet, and certainly SaaS (Software as a Service - think GMail) products developed and became mainstream, that all businesses are now tech business regardless of the actual vertical in which they are operate. 

With AI, all employees are now technologists regardless of their actual role and function.